As a result, the organs and tissues of the body are worn out and age over time, so at the age of 50-60, one begins to experience periodic pain throughout the body.However, there are diseases where aging individual parts occur faster.The first symptom of osteochondrosis of the cervical region is up to 40 years, and the disease itself has many difficulties.
What is the cervical area osteochondrosis?
Osteochondrosis of the cervical area is a disease associated with the wearing of a cervical vertebra.The cervical bone itself is made up of 7 moving vertebraes and connective tissue in the form of an intervertebral disc.Because the upper spine is not reinforced by the muscle corset, the neck is the most portable segment.This is also facilitated by elastic connective tissue.All of this contributes to the turn and the headache.Inside the vertebra and disc is a complex blood circulation system and nerve endings.
With excessive load on the neck, the intervertebral disc is abrasion, made less elastic.As a result, the vertebra itself began to "leave".Improper vertebrae causes nerve pinching, deterioration of blood circulation and spinal metabolism.
Symptom
Symptoms in osteochondrosis of the cervical area are very diverse, as they are associated with a pinch of nerves and worsen blood flow.There are cases when, not the cause, the investigation is treated, but does not reach the decision, so it is very important to diagnose the disease properly.
There are some common symptoms shown in most of those suffering from the disease:
- The burning pain in the neck, which increases when changing pose, sneezing, deep breathing, turns head.With a sharp rotation of the neck, pain can cause fainting;
- Small problems with coordination, most often lead to unstable Gait;
- Veasure deterioration, which is not always accompanied by myopia or excessive fatigue from the eyeball.Rice ripple and blinking black dots are also features.
- Hearing deterioration, accompanied by continuous sound and ringing in the ear;
- Different headaches, both burns in the back of the head, which spread to the temporal, as well as the tedious pain in the Tan gate and the parietal zone, periodically dizziness;
- Continuous fatigue;
- Problems with attention and memory concentration, as well as significant deterioration in mental abilities, are a key feature for advanced age people.
Also, depending on how the nerves are pinched, additional symptoms occur, which are no longer shown in the head, but below:
- Tingling and numbness from the shoulders, arms and fingers.The part is numb, depending on the neck, and not all fingers are colored, but 1-2, with the type of finger, you can determine the problem with the vertebral type.Less often pain is given to the feet;
- Pain is given to the shoulder and left side of the chest, including periodic cramps in the liver;
- Burn from the neck to the zone between the shoulder blades;
Sometimes osteochondrosis also manifests on one's appearance: pain in teeth, smooth skin and dry face, snoring at night, hoarse or weak voice
The cause of cervical osteochondrosis
The most common cause of osteochondrosis is an inactive lifestyle, so "white collar" is subject to the disease.Office workers have long been in an uncomfortable position, which had to maintain the spine, including the cervical department.Lack of ability to regularly perform gymnastics, developing neck, leading to deterioration of intervertebral discs.However, too active sports can also cause osteochondrosis, especially for lifting exercises, as the main burden falls on the spine.With continuous large loads, connective tissue begins to wash, leading to osteochondrosis of different segments of the spine.
In addition to its active lifestyle or absence, the cause of osteochondrosis can be:
- poor nutrition, vitamin and mineral deficiency, especially calcium and phosphorus;
- Genetic predisposition.Osteochondrosis is not a hereditary disease, however, with the development of fetal in the uterus, it may not have enough substance to form the bone system, which will affect the elasticity of the disc.Or the lineage of bone tissue may be a factor;
- back or neck injury;
- hypothermia;
- Metabolic or hormone problems.
Degree of osteochondrosis.Why is this disease dangerous?
There are 3 degrees of development of neck osteochondrosis, although in some 4 sources, recovery, after removal of hernia, is also mentioned.However, the development of such diseases is considered relatively positive, as there is no persistent disruption in the life system.
The first stage of the disease causes the least difficulty, but it is accurate as this is difficult to diagnose in the early stages.This level is characterized by loss of elasticity and cracks in the intervertebral disc.This is expressed in the form of pain in the neck during the tendency, the nature of the pain can be described as an electrical release exceeding the cervical segment.Also at this time, students develop, which allows for the first stage.
The second stage of osteochondrosis is characterized by persistent pain in the neck, which is increasing as the head position changes, but it does not completely pass.At this stage, the neck swelling is possible, as the intervertebral disc is narrowed under vertebral pressure.Places of existing tears, and excess moisture begins to flow out of the disc itself, causing swelling.Since this extent the distance between the vertebrae has been reduced, the first signs of nerves have affected.Often suffering from neck osteochondrosis, people try to reduce pain, supporting their heads with their hands.However, the pain also extends to the head.
The third stage of the development of the disease begins with disc hernia.This condition is also called acute osteochondrosis, when, due to pain in the neck, one often loses consciousness.Pain is given in the limbs and thoracic region, Gait became uncertain.In very difficult cases, there may be a loss of partial control control.Also, neglected osteochondrosis can cause damage to the nerves and spinal cord, which causes full or partial paralysis.
Diagnostic method
You can diagnose neck osteochondrosis only in clinical condition.The diagnosis itself is carried out in several stages:
- Patient Complaint Analysis.At this stage, it is about the nature of pain and where it occurs most often;
- External examination.During external examination, doctors are unable to determine the disease with confidence, but neck palpation helps to understand the condition of the neck muscle, as well as detecting pain points;
- Hardware research.Only with the help of hardware research, can you determine the cause of pain in the neck.Usually, x -ray is used for this.They take some pictures to have a complete picture, as the skull can cover part of the cervical vertebra.Also, a picture with open mouth definitely looks at the compression level of the disc.In addition to X -ray, more modern equipment is used - computed tomography and MRI tools.The latter gives you the most complete picture, as you can see the hernia immediately.
Free diagnosis based on the pain and feelings of the neck is impossible.You need a picture from the inside to understand the state of the cervical segment.
Treatment of cervical spinal osteochondrosis
Complete healing of osteochondrosis is only possible in the early stages of the disease.In other cases, treatment only simplifies symptoms so that the patient does not feel uncomfortable in normal life.Basically, treatment does not require surgical intervention, it is only used to eliminate hernia for osteochondrosis of the 3rd.The treatment of the disease itself is done in different ways that may depend on the clinic policy and the availability of special equipment.The most effective treatment gives:
- Swing in with special devices;
- app with mountain candles;
- electrophoresis;
- Laser therapy.
These techniques can relieve pain in several sessions, but not anywhere -there is an opportunity to put it in practice, so massage is most often prescribed as an affordable and effective treatment method.
Drug treatment is also used with injections, ointments, painkillers.Some clinics offer alternative types of medicine as a way to recover from the disease.In such cases, acupuncture, moksotherapy is used (heating the required point on the body), leeches.
Only specialists can recommend specific methods of treatment after diagnosis and determine the level of the disease.
Normal questions
People facing osteochondrosis of the cervical area have about the same questions given below.
Is it possible to cure it at all?
The disease can be completely cured, but only in the early stages.With the level of osteochondrosis 2 -Massa, treatment will be intended to stop pain.The possibility of forgiveness.
Can I heat your neck?
It is not possible to heat the neck by compressing, special lights and other means.Although in the first minute a person was relieved, and the pain declined, after an hour he would return with revenge, accelerating the process of disease progression.There is also a strong probability of swelling.
At the same time, it is necessary to prevent the hypothermia of the neck, so it is recommended to wear a warm scarf and clothing with high collar.
Can a head circle from osteochondrosis?
Yes, because when blood flow to the brain is reduced, it causes dizziness, and some other symptoms.Dizziness can be clearly different, depending on which area is prone to oxygen starvation.One can see how the walls and floors move, or hear the sound of blood in the ear and feel the pressure on the temporal side.
Can a headache from this?
Headache is one of the most common symptoms of neck osteochondrosis.Some types of pain are distinguished: migraine, burning in the parietal zone, which extends to the overersonal arc, acute pain, which rises from the spine to the crown and temporal pain.They can happen for a variety of reasons, but they are all osteochondrosis.
Prevention
Any illness is easier to prevent than treating.The same rule applies to neck osteochondrosis.To prevent this disease, it is necessary to adhere to some rules:
- Physical activity.The most effective way to avoid yoga and physiotherapy training is to avoid neck, but it is best to push two or two classes in the gym.With an inactive lifestyle, it is necessary to arrange a short break on weekdays, where you have to get up from the chair and walk, knead your shoulders and neck.It is advisable to avoid sharp head turn.
- Workplace organization.The chairs are selected correctly and the table will help prevent neck pain.Chairs must be selected with high backs so that it supports the spine, the table should fit your growth.Proper lighting and distance to computers will also help reduce the risk of disease.
- Bed organization.Healthy sleep takes a lot of time as a normalized work day, which means that it needs to interfere with its convenience.Orthopedic mattresses are not too hard and low pillows will be a very good solution.
- Massage.It is not necessary to visit Masseur 3 times a week to support the neck and to return to normal, you can learn to do yourself.Therefore, you will avoid the accumulation of salt in the cervical region and support the muscles in the tone.
- Visit to the bath and sauna.Even with osteochondrosis it is not allowed to heat the neck, the bath is shown in the form of prevention, as this is a way of eliminating muscle cramps, as well as removing harmful toxins from the body that comes out later.
- Proper nutrition.Often, nutrient deficiency is a problem for the whole organism.Peanuts, spinach, fish, dairy products will help prevent pain in the cervical region.Everything is saturated with calcium and phosphorus to strengthen the bones.
- Try not to overcome your neck.Take the rules not to wear heavy bags on the shoulders.
- Wearing seasonal clothes, hypothermia or drafts can be a trigger for osteochondrosis.Do not forget about the lid and the rompi with the collar, do not stand for a long time in the cold wind, turn to it, find a shelter.
All of these tips will not only help prevent osteochondrosis, but also have a beneficial effect on the general condition of the body.